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By: [ Admin ] Asked from Denmark

Sentence with "are wanting to"

Consider:

If you are wanting to learn about this stuff, ...

Is the following better?

If you want to learn about this stuff, ...

Or simply?

If you want to learn this stuff, ...

How can the first sentence be characterized (linguistically)?

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peter mortensen
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Wanted: suggestions for a better title and better tags for this question.

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1 answer

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donald remero [ Moderator ]

"Is/am/are wanting" is an example of the present participle.

Present participles create the progressive tense in English. Some authorities on English grammar call it the continuous tense.

The progressive tense stands in opposition to the perfective tense ("had been waiting," for example). Why English grammarians don't call it the "imperfective tense," like the Russian's do for their corresponding tense is anybody's guess, but they don't.

One common mistake is to consider the present and past participles as "passive" in construction due to their coupling with state of being verbs, such as is, am, are, was, were, have, had, has, be, been, and being. Although, the imperfective feeling of the progressive tenses does give rise to certain sense of passivity, the participle itself does (typically) directly connote a state of action. "I am typing, right now. I am not very exciting to watch when I am typing, but I am acting (sometimes viscously) in my hammering on this keyboard."

That being said, even though participial phrases are "active" by definition, they are still not necessarily as direct in speech as some of the alternatives. Therefore, as a matter of style, they are definitely worthy of scrutiny.

In which case, most writers would confidently say that the two alternatives provided are, in fact, "better." Why they are better is because they are more direct.

(Although, it should be pointed out that "this stuff" as used in the sentence is not at all very direct or clear and ideally should be replaced with more specific language. Though, as for the verb choice, this is literally beside the point.)

As to which of the alternatives provided is preferable. I think this has to come down to the context in which it appears. Depending on the overall tone of the surrounding text, one might very well seem to most readers as awkward, with the other being clearly preferable, and vice versa. And there are probably an equal number of examples where either would be equally satisfactory.

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donald remero
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The actual context is interesting because the answer isn’t actually in line with the initial question, and the answers in this medium aren’t actually threaded (being sorted by vote tally). So, to do a complete edit on the sentence in question to make the answer itself stand on its own, I’d change it to this or something similar: “If you want to learn how to write your own light web server, start from something very simple like this using Python.”

donald remero
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Oops. I think it should read “…light-weight web server…”

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